<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control</title>
<title_fa>مجله کیفیت و کنترل مخاطرات مواد غذایی</title_fa>
<short_title>J. Food Qual. Hazards Control</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jfqhc.ssu.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2345-685X</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-6825</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.29252/jfqhc</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1396</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2017</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Parasitic Infections in Raw Vegetables of Kermanshah, Western Iran and Their Relation with Season and Washing Procedures</title>
	<subject_fa>تخصصي</subject_fa>
	<subject>Special</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Raw or minimally processed vegetables can be important vehicles of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt;food-borne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt; parasites. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the parasitic infections in raw vegetables from Kermanshah, Western Iran and their relation with season and washing procedures.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;: From January to December 2013, raw vegetable samples were collected from Kermanshah, Western Iran. The samples were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt;divided in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt; three different groups, including unwashed, traditionally washed, and standard washed groups. After preparation of the samples, they were examined microscopically for the presence of parasites. Using Chi-square test, the analysis was carried out by SPSS software for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt;windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt; (version 16.0).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;: With regards to washing procedures of vegetable samples, intestinal parasites were found in 63.7, 49.1, and 36.9% of unwashed, traditionally washed, and standard washed samples, respectively showing a statistically significant difference (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;0.05). A meaningful difference (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&lt;0.05) was observed in the contamination rate of samples during various seasons as summer&gt;spring&gt;autumn&gt;winter. However, no significant relationship was found between contamination rates and types of vegetables (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&gt;0.05).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Raw vegetables sold in major markets in Kermanshah, Western Iran could be considered as potential vehicles for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt;transmission&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:times new roman;&quot;&gt; of parasitic infections to consumers. Regular education must be applied about standard washing and disinfecting procedures of the raw eaten vegetables to reduce exposure of Iranian population to the vegetable-borne parasites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Vegetables, Parasites, Risk Factors, Food Safety</keyword>
	<start_page>37</start_page>
	<end_page>41</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jfqhc.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-362-2&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Z.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Salavati</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>A.A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Chalehchaleh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>aachalechale@razi.ac.ir</email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rezaei</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code></code>
	<orcid></orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
