Volume 11, Issue 1 (March 2024)                   J. Food Qual. Hazards Control 2024, 11(1): 47-58 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: LIUIRB-240207-IS-323E003


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shaalan A, Al Khatib A, Sakr S, Sheet I. Assessing the Knowledge and Purchasing Behavior of Consumers towards Olive Oil in Lebanon. J. Food Qual. Hazards Control 2024; 11 (1) :47-58
URL: http://jfqhc.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-1115-en.html
Abstract:   (292 Views)
Background: The olive oil in Lebanon play an essential role in the development of rural communities, providing a source of revenue and employment for most Lebanese population. Due to its high sensory quality and health benefits, olive oil is considered the most widely consumed oil in the Mediterranean area. Considering the factors that affect individual's knowledge of olive oil and consumer purchasing behavior can be difficult due to the diverse culture in Lebanon. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the level of knowledge and the impact of sociological-demographic factors on the knowledge and consumer purchasing behavior towards olive oil among the general population in Lebanon.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon between January and March 2021 in which 604 responses have been collected. The questionnaire made up of four dimensions: socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, sources and usage of olive oil; and consumer preference part. IBM SPSS V22 was applied to analyze the data for descriptive statistics and chi-square test for independence. p-value of less than 0.05 was employed as the level of significance
Results: The findings revealed that the majority of the participants had only one or two uses of olive oil in their daily life and had minimal knowledge towards it. The association between the knowledge of participants about nutritional properties of olive oil among different sociological-demographic factors as governorate, gender, age and marital status was statistically significant (p<0.05). Participants with poor knowledge about olive oil were highest in Beirut (37.0%) compared to Akkar-North (3.1%). Furthermore, the consumers preferred southern, dark, and strong tasting olive oil in terms of region, color, and flavor with a statistically significant association (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings highlighted the need to improve consumer awareness of the olive oil's benefits, which will influence their purchasing decisions.

DOI: 10.18502/jfqhc.11.1.14995
Full-Text [PDF 542 kb]   (227 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original article | Subject: Special
Received: 23/07/21 | Accepted: 24/01/12 | Published: 24/03/26

References
1. Banias G., Achillas C., Vlachokostas C., Moussiopoulos N., Stefanou M. (2017). Environmental impacts in the life cycle of olive oil: a literature review. Journal of Scientific Food and Agriculture. 97: 1686-1697. [DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8143] [DOI:10.1002/jsfa.8143] [PMID]
2. Cavallo C., Cicia G., Del Giudice T., Sacchi R., Vecchio R. (2019). Consumers' perceptions and preferences for bitterness in vegetable foods: the case of extra-virgin olive oil and brassicaceae-a narrative review. Nutrients. 11: 1164. [DOI: 10.3390/nu11051164] [DOI:10.3390/nu11051164] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Chan-Halbrendt C., Zhllima E., Sisior G., Imami D., Leonetti L. (2010). Consumer preferences for olive oil in Tirana, Albania. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review. 13: 55-74. [DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.93559]
4. Chrysochou P., Tiganis A., Trigui I., Grunert K. (2022). A cross-cultural ctudy on consumer preferences for olive oil. Food Quality and Preference. 97: 104460. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104460] [DOI:10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104460]
5. Del Giudice T., Cavallo C., Caracciolo F., Cicia G. (2015). What attributes of extra virgin olive oil are really important for consumers: a meta-analysis of consumers' stated preferences. Agricultural and Food Economics. 3: 20. [DOI: 10.1186/s40100-015-0034-5] [DOI:10.1186/s40100-015-0034-5]
6. Delgado C., Gómez-Rico A., Guinard J.X. (2013). Evaluating bottles and labels versus tasting the oils blind: effects of packaging and labeling on consumer preferences, purchase intentions and expectations for extra virgin olive oil. Food Research International. 54: 2112-2121. [DOI: 10.1016/ j.foodres. 2013.10.021] [DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2013.10.021]
7. Delgado C., Guinard J.X. (2011). Sensory properties of Californian and imported extra virgin olive oils. Journal of Food Science. 76: S170-S176. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02040.x] [DOI:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02040.x]
8. Di Vita G., Strano A., Maesano G., La Via G., D'Amico M. (2020). The role of individual knowledge in functional olive oil preferences: does self-coherence lead to different health attributes perception?. Foods. 9: 1428. [DOI: 10.3390/ foods9101428] [DOI:10.3390/foods9101428] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. El Riachy M., Bou-Mitri C., Youssef A., Andary R., Skaff W. (2018). Chemical and sensorial characteristics of olive oil produced from the Lebanese olive oariety 'Baladi'. Sustainability. 10: 4630. [DOI: 10.3390/su10124630] [DOI:10.3390/su10124630]
10. Elaridi J., Fakhro M., Yamani O., Dimassi H., Othman H., Attieh Z. (2020). GC-MS analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bottled olive oil marketed in Lebanon. Toxicological Research. 36: 211-220. [DOI: 10.1007/s43188-019-00015-3] [DOI:10.1007/s43188-019-00015-3] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. European Communities (EC). (1991). Commission regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 of 11 July 1991 on the characteristics of olive oil and olive-residue oils and on the relevant methods of analysis. Official Journal of the European :union:, L 248.
12. Genovese A., Caporaso N., Sacchi R. (2021). Flavor chemistry of virgin olive oil: an overview. Applied Sciences. 11: 1639. [DOI: 10.3390/app11041639] [DOI:10.3390/app11041639]
13. Gorzynik-Debicka M., Przychodzen P., Cappello F., Kuban-Jankowska A., Marino Gammazza A., Knap N., Wozniak M., Groska-Ponikowska M. (2018). Potential health benefits of olive oil and plant polyphenols. International Journal of Molecular Science. 19: 686. [DOI: 10.3390/ijms19030686] [DOI:10.3390/ijms19030686] [PMID] [PMCID]
14. Issaoui M., Flamini G., Souid S., Bendini A., Barbieri S., Gharbi I.,Gallina Toschi T., Luigi Cioni P., Hammami M. (2016). How the addition of spices and herbs to virgin olive oil to produce flavored oils affects consumer acceptance. Natural Products Communication. 11: 775-780. [DOI: 10.1177/ 1934578X1601100619] [DOI:10.1177/1934578X1601100619]
15. Lombardi A., Carlucci D., Cavallo C., De Gennaro B., Del Giudice T., Giannoccaro G, Paparella A., Roselli L., Vecchio R., Cicia G. (2021). Do consumers understand health claims on extra-virgin olive oil?. Food Research International. 143: 110267. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110267] [DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110267] [PMID]
16. Mtimet N., Zaibet L., Zairi C., Hzami H. (2013). Marketing olive oil products in the tunisian local market: the importance of quality attributes and consumers' behavior. Journal of International Food and Agribusiness Marketing. 25: 134-145. [DOI: 10.1080/08974438.2013.736044] [DOI:10.1080/08974438.2013.736044]
17. Pichierri M., Pino G., Peluso A.M., Guido G. (2020). The interplay between health claim type and individual regulatory focus in determining consumers' intentions toward extra-virgin olive oil. Food Research International. 136: 109467. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109467] [DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109467] [PMID]
18. Raosoft. (2004). Sample size calculator. URL: http://www. raosoft.com/samplesize.html.
19. Romo-Muñoz R.A., Cabas-Monje J.H., Garrido-Henrríquez H.M., Gil J.M. (2017). Heterogeneity and nonlinearity in consumers' preferences: an application to the olive oil shopping behavior in Chile. Plos One. 12: e0184585. [DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0184585] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0184585] [PMID] [PMCID]
20. Salazar-Ordóñez M., Rodríguez-Entrena M., Cabrera E.R., Henseler J. (2018). Survey data on consumer behaviour in olive oil markets: the role of product knowledge and brand credence. Data in Brief. 18: 1750-1757. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.04.084] [DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2018.04.084] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Vázquez-Araújo L., Adhikari K., E Chambers I.V., Chambers D.H., Carbonell-Barrachina A.A. (2015). Cross-cultural perception of six commercial olive oils: a study with Spanish and US consumers. Food Science Technology International. 21: 454-466. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013214543806] [DOI:10.1177/1082013214543806] [PMID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Journal of food quality and hazards control

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb